【重要短语讲解】

    1．be made up of 由...组成　　

    The world is made up of seven continents and four oceans.

    世界是由七大洲和四大洋组成的。

    That medical team is made up of 20 women doctors.

    那个医疗队是由 20 名医生组成的。

    A football team is made up of eleven players.

    一个足球队是由11个运动员组成的。

    A car is made up of many different parts.

    汽车是由许多不同的不见组成的。

    2．pick up 掘地, 捡起, 获得, 使恢复精神, 加快, 看到, 随便地认识, 加速　　

    When you pick up the boys，don't leave that little one out.

    你去接孩子的时候，别把那个小的遗漏了。

    You can often pick up packs of used stamps very cheaply.

    你经常可以很便宜地买到大量用过的邮票。

     He picked it up and throw it away.

    他把它捡了起来扔掉了。

     My radio can easily pick up Beijing Radio.

    我的收音机能很容易收到北京广播。

    3．depend on依靠, 依赖

    We'll depend on you rather than on him. We don't trust him.

    我们依靠你而不依靠他。我们不信任他啊。

    John's mother didn't believe in or depend on others.

    约翰的妈妈不相信不依靠其他人。

    You can depend on that they will support you.

    你可以相信他们是会支持你的。

    4．look up向上看, 尊敬, 仰望, 查寻, 拜访, 好转

    Tom，look up and tell me what you can deduce(推断).

    汤姆，去查一下然后告诉我你的推断。

    We often look up new words in this dictionary.

    我们经常用字典查生词。

    Look up the time of the next train in the timetable.

    查一下火车时刻表中下一趟车的时间。

    You can look up his number in the telephone directory.

    你可以在查号台查到他的号码。

    6．care about 担心

    Do you care about my using your dictionary?

    你介意我用你的字典吗？

    I don't care much about fine clothes.

    我不太注重穿着。

    I don't care about going or starting.

    是走还是开始对我来说无所谓。

    Nowadays few care about distant relatives.

    现在很少有人关心远方亲戚。

    7．as a whole 总体上

    We must consider these matters as a whole.

    我们必须全盘来考虑这些事。

    treating the human body as a whole.

    把人体当作一个整体治疗

   I disliked the acting but enjoyed the play as a whole.

    我不喜欢表演但整体上喜欢这个剧

    8．turn into进入, (使)变成

    The powerful muscles of the body will turn into fat.

    健壮的饿肌肉将会转变为脂肪。

    China will turn into a rich and powerful country in the middle of 21st century．

    到21世纪中叶中国将会成为一个富裕、强大的国家。

【短语翻译】

    1．由……组成，由……构成__________________

    答案：be made up of / consist of

    2．拿起，捡起____________________

    答案：pick up

    3．拿起，举起________________

    答案：lift up

    4．是……的成因之一__________________

    答案：contribute of

    5．控制，取得对……的控制______________

    答案：take control of

    6．视……而定，取决于，依赖于；依靠________________

    答案：depend on

    7．（在字典或参考书中）查找_____________________

    答案：look up

    8．关注，关心；在意；担心___________

    答案：care about

    9．和……不同，不同于___________

    答案：differ from

    10．作为整体，整体上_____________

    答案：as a whole

编辑整理：扬州家教网(http://www.yzjjw.net)